Adaptive testing: the future of smart testing

In a world where technology is constantly evolving, the ways we learn and test are also changing. One of these changes is the shift from traditional, paper-based testing to adaptive testing. This article provides insight into this modern assessment approach, examines the need for it, and reveals its unique advantages over conventional testing methods. Dive into this exciting future of smarter testing!

What is adaptive testing?

Adaptive testing is a form of digital testing in which the level of questions and assignments adapts to the candidate’s knowledge level and results. This is in contrast to static, traditional testing. In the process, all candidates are asked the same questions based on a predetermined level.

Adaptive testing offers benefits to both candidates and testing organizations, including better measurement of knowledge and skills and more efficient use of time and resources.

Market need

The need for adaptive testing arises from the recognition that each candidate is unique. Classical testing approaches all candidates in the same way, while adaptive testing is more responsive to individual knowledge and skills. This provides a more accurate understanding of candidates’ potential and helps identify development opportunities.

The technology behind adaptive testing

Within the world of digital adaptive testing, there are three forms of testing that enable adaptive testing. These forms of testing are described in detail in the CITO Foundation white paper.

1. Manual. Here the test constructor chooses, prior to the test, which topics or learning objectives will be covered in the test. This means that the test constructor consciously thinks about the content and difficulty of the questions so that the test matches the students’ learning goals.
2. Heuristic. In this form, predetermined computational rules are applied to select follow-up tasks based on a student’s right or wrong answer. However, heuristics are not self-contained, meaning they need support from the test constructor to be effective.
3. Algorithmic. This form uses algorithms to base the operation of the test on statistical analysis. This allows the test to automatically adjust to the student’s level without the need for manual intervention by the test constructor.

Adaptive testing provides a personalized testing experience that better meets the needs of the candidate and the goals of the testing organization.

What are the benefits?

The benefits of adaptive testing are felt by both candidates and testing organizations.

• Candidates benefit from a customized testing experience that takes into account their capacity and learning needs. This is achieved by tailoring the range of content and supporting elements to the candidate’s needs, with interactivity enhanced through the use of multimedia audio, video and graphics.
• Testing organizations reap the benefits of adaptive testing in the long run, as it allows them to save knowledge, time and costs. This is because fewer questions are needed to understand the candidate’s knowledge and skills. However, it is important to note that the initial setup and set-up requires more time, effort and cost. The goal is to properly develop the foundation of adaptive testing, and properly match the available questions to the appropriate levels.

Are there any drawbacks?

Are there any drawbacks to the emergence of this innovation? Absolutely.

One is to ensure the reliability and validity of the test, as higher demands are imposed by the item bank of questions with varying quality requirements. Moreover, it is important to realize that adaptivity is not only related to the content provided and the taking itself, but can also be interwoven within the entire testing process, such as adaptive feedback.

If algorithms are used in adaptive testing, there is a risk of (technical) problems. Consider crashing systems or generating inaccurate results. Therefore, it is essential to carefully select the right testing software.

The future of adaptive testing

The technology behind adaptive testing continues to evolve, leading to even better algorithms and more advanced testing experiences. Also consider integrations of artificial intelligence and machine learning. All in all, adaptive testing has the potential to have a major impact on testing and examination, and the way we learn. It enables testing organizations to improve educational programs and better adapt to the unique needs of each candidate.

Adaptive testing – conclusion

Adaptive testing offers numerous benefits and applications that make it attractive to both candidates and testing organizations. As technology continues to develop, we can expect adaptive testing to play an increasingly prominent role in the future of testing and examination. As a progressive partner in digital testing, Optimum Assessment keeps a close eye on all these developments. Want to learn more about how the Optimum Assessment Platform can take your assessment to the next level? If so, please contact us.