When we assess exam candidates, we strive for objectivity. But did you know there’s a trap lurking out there called the Horn Effect? It can cause a negative impression of a candidate to influence our judgment. In this article, learn more about this cognitive trap and discover how to stay alert.
Have you ever noticed that as a test reviewer you are unconsciously influenced by your overall impression of an exam candidate? If so, you may be familiar with the so-called Horn effect. This effect occurs when the overall assessment of a candidate, usually based on previous performance or impressions, negatively influences the assessment of individual test questions. This can lead to unfair assessments and distort the candidate’s true knowledge and skills.
Did you know that the Halo effect is the counterpart of the Horn effect?
An important criterion of good assessment is that the assessment is fair and objective. The following tips can help you reduce horn effects.
The first step to avoid the horn effect is to be aware of this phenomenon. Dwell on the fact that your opinion of a candidate may influence your assessment and try to remain objective. Ask yourself: am I really judging this open-ended question based on the answer given, or am I being guided by my overall impression of this candidate?
To minimize the Horn effect, it is important to use objective assessment criteria when scoring open-ended questions. Provide clear and transparent guidelines that describe what constitutes a good answer and the points awarded for it. This will prevent your judgment of the candidate from influencing the assessment.
By dividing the grading of open-ended questions among multiple reviewers, you can also counteract the horn effect. This segmented assessment reduces the likelihood that a negative overall assessment will affect a candidate’s score. Using good digital testing software (LINK), you can allow reviewers to work anonymously so they can focus entirely on the content of the answers.
After grading, take time to reflect on your grading process. Did you act objectively and honestly, or were there times when you were guided by your overall judgment of the candidate? By regularly reflecting on and evaluating your own actions, you can improve your assessment skills and reduce the Horn effect.
The Horn effect is just one of many factors to consider when assessing tests. It is always important to strive for a transparent and fair review process. Did you know that using digital testing software can help you objectively assess open-ended questions? Our Optimum Assessment Platform offers advanced modules that allow you to easily design, host, monitor and analyze tests! Our digital assessment software helps you establish objective assessment criteria and distribute the assessment among multiple assessors. Meet our support services.